A
journey through more than 30 Athens' Halloweens
The Athens NEWS Definitive History
Following
is the definitive history of Halloween in Athens—that
is, modern Halloween in Athens. We really can't say
what those Ohio Company colonists back in the late 1700s
were doing on Halloween night. Who needs a costume when
you've got a cool tricorner hat, nifty knee breeches,
and a cracking muzzle-loader.
No, this history begins in 1974, when the street takeovers
began in Athens on Halloween, and ends in the present
day.
One more note: throughout these articles, you'll
see mention of various city officials, local personages
and students. Many of these people are no longer in
the positions they were in when these articles were
written. For example: former Police Chief Ted Jones,
quoted as the police chief in the early years of the
party, eventually became chief of OU Campus Safety,
and Joel Rudy, former Dean of Students at OU, left.
From here on out, please enjoy the history:
1974: THE BEGINNNING
"Last night's full moon brought out all the crazies
who took time off from their revelry ... and halted
traffic on Court Street in front of the courthouse."
The above quote appeared as a caption for a front-page
picture of costumed partiers who trapped a semi-truck
on Court Street while it attempted to make a delivery
at the former Baskin-Robbins on West Union Street in
Athens. The date was Oct. 31, 1974.
Little
did anyone suspect that the two-hour street takeover
by Ohio University students on that historic Tuesday
night would start an annual Halloween celebration. The
event has occurred repeatedly for the past 24 years
and has been sanctioned by the city of Athens for the
past 10 years. After years of stonewalling, the city
administration has finally given up opposing the Halloween
celebration.
The
Oct. 29, 1940 edition of The Athens Messenger reported
a Halloween street party on Court Street. The article
detailed how a community street party was sponsored
by the Athens Kiwanis Club and the Junior Chamber of
Commerce.
The
modern-day Halloween street party first reared its partying
head in 1974. According to the OU Post, the uptown bar
crowd — decked out in costumes — attempted to trap
a semi-truck's delivery to the ice cream store on West
Union Street as the costumed students took over the
street "for close to two hours around midnight,"
the Post reported.
Some of the ugliness associated with later Halloween
parties also made an appearance on that warm evening
in 1974.
The Post reported that several men "wearing flannel
shirts," took it upon themselves to assist police
with controlling the crowd by arresting some of the
celebrants, and got a little carried away. At one point,
one of them threatened a celebrant saying, "Walk
or I'll break your arm."
1975: MYSTERY YEAR
No written documentation can be found of any type of
Halloween street party in 1975. Ohio University held
homecoming during the Halloween weekend of that year,
and the only reference to Halloween located in the Post
or the Messenger is a picture in the OU student newspaper.
However, the Post did run a front-page story about trick-or-treat.
During that year, newspapers and television news shows
were filled with stories about Halloween candy being
tampered with poison, needles and other foreign objects.
"Due to the rash of candy poisoning reports in
recent years, some areas have banned door-to-door candy
soliciting, leading to more Halloween parties,"
stated the Post. "Some area merchants also pointed
out Halloween is not as celebrated in Athens as in other
parts of the country."That was soon to change.
1976: OUT OF CONTROL
In 1976, crowds again took over Court Street, and, according
to news reports, things got out of control, both on
the part of participants and those attempting to control
them. "A sometimes unruly Halloween crowd, at times
numbering around 500, spilled into Court Street,"
the Post reported.
After closing the street shortly after 11 p.m., the
crowd threw bottles and firecrackers, and jumped on
cars and kicked vehicles. "Most participants were
students dressed in Halloween costumes," the Messenger
reported. More than 500 people partied on Court Street,
while police arrested 15 participants.
Athens Police, who had wanted to clear the street of
the illegal crowd, expressed anger with then-Mayor Donald
Barrett, who had been photographed with some of the
costumed students and had forbidden police from taking
any action to stop the celebration. The Fraternal Order
of Police issued a statement, declaring they were "humiliated"
by Barrett's decision.
Calling for Barrett's resignation, the police stated,
"We feel there is no real law enforcement for politics."
Then-Police Chief Ted Jones stated the following week,
"My men were humiliated and not allowed to do the
job that is expected of them. They were forced to stand
around and be physically and verbally abused."
Jones hinted that OU and the city's bars were at least
partly to blame.
Barrett, despite his involvement, took a stronger stance
against the university. "Speaking in general, higher
education has abdicated the serious responsibility of
setting the tone and to create an environment where
the people involved turned out a heck of a lot better
than what we witnessed Saturday night."
However, the mayor defended his action of preventing
police from clearing the street, saying that the street
should have been cleared but an "alternative"
method was needed besides police force.
In retrospect, Barrett's decision not to clear the street
signaled a growing restraint on the part of the city
— given that Athens had been rocked by bloody riots
every spring quarter since the early '70s. While the
annual riots may have started as an outgrowth of student
activism in the late '60s and early '70s, they deteriorated
into raw expressions of frustration and antagonism between
students and town police. The confrontations often ended
with Athens Police, backed up by reinforcements from
other Southeastern Ohio police departments, donning
riot gear and spraying the crowd with large wooden pellets
and tear gas, and receiving flying bricks in return.
Barrett may have correctly interpreted the Halloween
crowd's mood as festive and confrontational, and decided
not to provoke it with force, as usually occurred every
spring when a relatively small police-student confrontation
could quickly snowball into a full-scale riot.
The result: a subliminal message to the students from
the city that peaceful street gatherings would be tolerated,
while destructive mob behavior would not.
The mayor's actions on that evening in 1976 could be
credited as one of the origins of the modern Halloween
street party in Athens, while at the same time it marked
the beginning of the end of the spring riots. Through
the efforts of several campus and community organizations,
the spring riots disappeared two years later in 1978.
Halloween, however, continued to grow.
1977: ORGANIZED
In 1977, after two years of illegal street takeovers,
impromptu parties and a lot of community discussion,
both the city and the university attempted to organize
the festivities. Early in the fall, Athens City Council
passed a resolution closing the street and endorsing
an "official Halloween celebration." University
officials took charge of the event and planned a variety
of activities.
One possible reason for the sanctioned event was the
fact that OU's Homecoming coincided with Halloween in
1977. Although a previous homecoming in 1975 occurred
during Halloween and no street takeover took place,
city and university officials cannot be blamed for wanting
to take no chances after the chaos of 1976.
An appearance by comedian superstar Bob Hope was held
in the Convocation Center on Saturday, with other events
scheduled for Court Street following the concert.
After the street was blocked off at dusk, an "all
campus/community costume judging contest" was held
at Baker Center and, beginning at 10:30 p.m., music
was provided to the crowd from a large stage constructed
in front of the Athens County Courthouse.
Shortly after midnight, the OU Marching 110 paraded
through the crowd, led by then-Dean of Students Carol
Harter, who was dressed in appropriate green and white
as an OU cheerleader. On the heels of the band, OU's
Food Services rolled in a 4-by-8 foot cake, which was
then immediately sliced into 2,300 pieces for the crowd.
OU's then President Charles Ping and Provost Neil Bucklew
reportedly attended the party.
"I think things went incredibly well," then-Associate
Dean of Students James Hartman said. Mayor Barrett echoed
Hartman's observation, saying: "I think the OU
students conducted themselves very well under the circumstances."
Athens police estimated the crowd at 7,000, while Barrett
placed the figure 1,000 higher. A total of 65 people
were arrested (36 for open container violations, 28
for disorderly conduct). Eight of those 65 were OU students.
1978: FOP CRIES FOUL
Uptown revelry was once again sanctioned by the city
and university the following year in 1978 — and the
event grew larger.
Discord over a Halloween street party surfaced as soon
as plans for the event were announced, however. The
Fraternal Order of Police stated publicly that the party
placed a tremendous workload on the police, city and
university, and it "inconvenienced" the community.
The police also expressed concern that the Halloween
party possessed the "potential for destruction
and disaster."
Planners of the event, however, said they felt a safe
and fun evening was possible. "I'm genuinely optimistic,"
Mayor Barrett said prior to the weekend.
"The
(City/University Halloween Planning) committee has done
a pretty darn good job. We can't control individual
behavior and that's the one thing that bothers everyone.
I don't think (city council) will want to support anything
in the future that would be detrimental to the city.
The success depends on the participants."
Despite opposition from the FOP, the "Community
Halloween Festival Night" went on as scheduled.
"The atmosphere was one of a country fair,"
described the Post. Seventeen city and university organizations
set up concession booths, radio stations WATH and WXTQ
provided live coverage, and both the OU Marching 110
and the Athens County Kitchen Swingers band performed
(the latter consisting of female senior citizens, who
reportedly felt intimidated by the "younger"
crowd).
Once again OU Food Services provided a giant cake, and
Harter again joined the party — this time dressed as
the Madwoman of Chaillot, complete with black cape and
pointed hat. Families with children were in abundance,
lending a community atmosphere. Harter's assistant,
Joel Rudy, also showed up, though without costume. "I've
never worn a costume on Halloween in my entire life,"
Rudy reportedly declared.
Officials estimated that 12,000 attended what was later
tagged as "the largest uptown street party in the
history of the city." Police arrested 124 people
over the weekend, 14 of them OU students. Approximately
28 percent of those arrested listed their college address
as Columbus, lending support to the belief that the
event attracted a large contingent from Ohio State.
The night was described as "relatively quiet,"
with "minimal damage." However, the large
crowd and the arrest figures frightened many city and
university officials, who cited the large out-of-town
contingent as a deterrent to any future parties.
Police Chief Jones stated that the event "borders
on the uncontrollable." Police Sgt. Ernie Antle
was cut on the head during an altercation and received
six stitches, the Post reported. A Columbus man was
arrested for the assault. Though the majority of arrests
were for open containers, police virtually gave up trying
to enforce the ban on public drinking. "There were
so many open containers on the street the officers couldn't
process the claims," Jones said. "So after
awhile, we just concentrated on the more serious disorderly
conduct and intoxication offenses."
A total of $2,308 was spent on overtime by the city
for the extra police protection, Jones reported. Still,
Athens Halloween '78 wasn't all bad. "I see the
(OU) student end growing more positive each year and
the out-of-town element go the other way," OU's
Harter said afterward. "It didn't seem like there
were too many serious problems. It was very much like
Mardi Gras. I thought it was good."
1979: THE CROWD RULES!
Because of the large and boisterous crowd that attended
the previous year, in 1979 the "Community Halloween
Festival Night" lost both its official community
designation from the city and sponsorship from the university.
In addition, Police Chief Ted Jones warned that no street
takeover would be permitted. Jones cited growing fear
of the city's liability for the event and the nagging
question of what would happen if a fire or other disaster
struck uptown during the party.
OU's Student Senate sponsored informal "rap sessions"
(remember this was pre-Public Enemy) during the fall
quarter, warning students — especially freshmen —
and reviewing the dangers of participating in uptown
"disturbances."
In an effort to do something about the situation, OU
administrators began planning for Halloween during the
summer. Compounding the Halloween dilemma was a scheduling
snafu. OU had scheduled Parents Weekend for the same
weekend as the now-traditional street party.
In order to appease students and avoid situations where
parents would witness student/police confrontations,
the university sponsored a Halloween party in the Convocation
Center, led by OU official Carol Harter. The party included
refreshments, costume judging, live music and other
activities.
An enterprising T-shirt vendor capitalized on a student
backlash against the Convo party with an interesting
product (and the forerunner to the annual Halloween
T-shirt). He printed several thousand bright orange
T-shirts which carried the slogan, "If God intended
for Halloween to be in the Convo, He wouldn't have put
it on Court Street."
Approximately 4,000 students and their parents attended
the Convo party, university officials estimated. But
as soon as the Marching 110 — the star attraction of
the evening — performed, more than 3,500 of the crowd
left, presumably for uptown, where an illegal street
party was already underway.
Local newspapers estimated that 5,000 people took part
in the uptown party. Police closed off part of Court
Street at 9:30 p.m., when the crowd became too large
for the sidewalks. The rest of the street — between
Washington and Union streets— fell to the crowd at
11:30 p.m., shortly after the marching band finished
its performance in the Convo. The Post later remarked
in an article, "It appeared most of the fears of
the city and university were realized as students generally
ignored the OU administration-sponsored party in the
Convocation Center and joined the large wave of out-of-towners
uptown."
The party lasted until well past 3 a.m., with many parents
obviously attending, even though a 45-minute rainstorm
shortly after midnight forced much of the crowd to leave
for shelter. Police arrested 141 people (another 63
had been arrested the night before), and Jones called
the crowd "large and belligerent." Twenty-six
of those arrested were OU students. However, the police
chief was quoted as saying that damage from the evening
was "minimal."
According to a Post story several days later, Jones
said he deliberated about actually closing the bars
and forcing the crowd from the street.
The Post article did not comment on whether Jones, when
making his decision, considered the fact that hundreds
of parents of OU students attended the street party.
"Athens cannot endorse or tolerate a block party
or the street being taken over," the police chief
said.
Harter, whose Convo party was considered by many a "bust,"
said afterward that the Court Street "festivities
lacked a festive mood," and further slammed the
uptown party, saying, "It was not much of a party.
It was pretty dull, pretty dumb, everyone just standing
in the street. I can't believe we spent the last two
months (planning the Convo party) and that our students
can't have a party without getting bombarded with people
from out of town," she said.
As a side note, many of the visiting parents told the
media that they enjoyed the uptown celebration.
1980: PARTY GETS RELIGION
During the years when no organized party was held and
crowds pretty well took over Court Street at will, post-mortems
often focused on just when and how the street takeover
occurred. In 1980, the first year of the Reagan Revolution,
the party started on a religious but confusing note.
Traditionally, the street party occurred on the Saturday
closest to the actual date of Halloween — Oct. 31.
In 1980, traditional Halloween fell on a Friday. Prior
to the weekend, most bar owners speculated that the
party would be on Saturday, Nov. 1; all bar owners agreed
that both nights would be banner evenings for business.
In an effort to curb some of the violence and injuries
associated with the unplanned Halloween celebrations,
bar owners independently agreed to use only plastic
or paper cups when serving alcohol. No glass bottles
would be served. "We just don't want people to
get hurt," said Ivan Faske, owner of the legendary
Swanky's on South Court Street. "This way, we prevent
projectiles from being on the street. It's sort of a
pain to have to pour bottles out into paper cups, but
it also saves us from getting glasses ripped off,"
he said.
According to media reports, the street didn't fall to
the crowd until shortly before 10:30 p.m., but on Friday,
not Saturday. At 10:20 p.m., the Post reported, the
sidewalks were packed with costumed revelers impatiently
awaiting some sign that the street party had arrived
a day early. As luck would have it, two men, both dressed
as the Pope, spotted each other from opposite sides
of the street. The ersatz pontiffs stepped into the
street, joined and embraced, signaling the crowd (estimated
at more than 6,000) to follow. As one police officer
later said, there were "too many of them"
to prevent the street takeover.
Court Street was closed for more than five hours; 145
people were arrested, primarily for disorderly conduct
charges. O'Bleness Memorial Hospital reported that five
people were treated for injuries, mostly from fight-related
cuts and bruises.
One problem developed when the crowd engulfed cars left
parked on Court Street before the party. During the
Friday night party, the crowd rocked cars caught in
the crush and harassed their drivers. Two men, dressed
in petticoats, were wrestled to the ground by police
after the pair climbed on a car roof. These incidents
presaged future problems of this type at Halloween.
On Saturday, another large crowd gathered along Court
Street sidewalks, but the street didn't close. Overall,
a total of 222 people were arrested during the weekend.
As a side-note, a group of OU students attempted to
organize the festivities during the preceding month.
The group, consisting primarily of student leaders,
dubbed themselves "S.H.I.T." (Save Halloween
In Town). However, several weeks before the event, the
group conceded defeat and abandoned its plans after
receiving no help from either the city or university.
1981: STUDENTS STEP IN
Several student groups attempted to deal with the Halloween
problem in 1981. Early in September and after a meeting
with Police Chief Jones, Student Senate President Greg
Moore announced plans for a Senate-sponsored party uptown.
Moore's plan hinged on holding the party in the Intramural
and College Street parking lots, and the owner of the
Intramural lot (now Secure Parking) gave his permission
without charging any fee for its use.
Moore approached City Council with the idea, but received
a cold shoulder. "I don't know what the city administration
will think; they're not too crazy about Halloween parties,"
commented Councilman David Beals, an OU political science
professor.
Athens Law Director Garry Hunter reflected that attitude
in his opposition to the parking lot entertainment.
Hunter said that the Court Street takeover was due to
a "concerted effort" by pedestrians to take
over the street. He voiced the fear that if the party
were held in the parking lot, the crowd could possibly
spill not only onto Court Street, but onto College Street
as well.
"At least we can now move the crowd down Court
Street toward the campus," Hunter said.
Councilman Bic Weissenrieder summed up council's stance
on the project. "It wasn't particularly well chosen,
given the terrain of the parking lots. We stand a real
good shot of people getting hurt," he said. Instead,
council members said they preferred to concentrate on
the following year's Halloween celebration and basically
ignore the event in 1981.
Chief Jones again criticized any attempt at an uptown
party. "The goal (city and university officials)
worked towards is to remove the Halloween party from
Court Street," Jones told the Post. "That
was the goal when I met with Greg Moore and (then-Post
editor) Andy Benson in May. Now for Senate to come back
and engineer a party adjacent to Court Street is exactly
opposite of what we're trying to do."
Undaunted by Moore's failure, two other student government
groups stepped into the void. Mike Baker, president
of the South Green Council, announced at the beginning
of October that the green's government would sponsor
a "Mock Court Street Halloween Party." Featuring
live bands, vendors, beer, games and contests, Baker
said the event would be an attractive alternative to
keep students off Court Street.
For the party South Green residence halls constructed
mock facades of popular uptown businesses, allowing
students to party on the grass and under trees in the
green's commons and still enjoy a quasi-uptown street
party atmosphere.
The East Green Council joined the campus party bandwagon
by sponsoring an event called East-Hallogreen, which
featured live bands, food and beer.
With the fate of the street party unknown, seven Athens
businesses financed and printed a "rules"
sheet for students who wanted to go uptown on Halloween.
The fliers, distributed around uptown the day of the
event, warned students to obey the open-container law,
not to interfere with emergency vehicles or police,
to wear safe costumes and to stay on the sidewalks.
Meanwhile, both the city and the university prepared
for the unexpected. "We'll probably have special
problems," said the director of resident life services
and auxiliaries at OU. "The biggest concern is
just people who are visiting for the weekend. They don't
have a sense of loyalty to OU. "Nonetheless, costumed
students returned to Court Street. The crowd was estimated
by police at 8,000 — some 2,000 more than the previous
year. The takeover began at 9 p.m. when four males dressed
as motorcycle gang members walked into the street at
the intersection of Washington and Court Streets and
began ushering the crowd off the sidewalks.
Police arrested 118 people, including an OU student
who reportedly put his head through an Athens County
Courthouse window. "We should have enough policemen
to get these people off the streets," lamented
Chief Jones. "It's time we put a stop to it."
As Jones and the approximately 100 police officers monitoring
the crowd nervously watched uptown, the two OU-sanctioned
parties rolled along successfully. An estimated 8,000
people attended the South Green function, organizers
said, while clean-up cost for the uptown party would
exceed $4,000, praised the green parties, saying that
the twin campus celebrations helped thin the uptown
crowd.
At least two national publication highlighted Athens'
notorious party during October 1981, lending credence
to university officials' fears that the event would
attract more unwanted out-of-town visitors.
1982: GOIN' SOUTH
Capitalizing on the success of the South Green Council,
Joel Rudy, who later became Dean of Students at OU,
joined the "Halloween Party diversion" game
in 1982, this time calling the South Green function,
"Halloween — the Night You'll Go South."
Some 10,000 people did go south, but either they didn't
stay the entire night, or official crowd estimates for
Halloween were way off mark.
The Athens NEWS estimated the uptown crowd the night
of "Halloween-South, Part II" to be somewhere
between 10,000 and 12,000 partiers, though all evening
steady streams of costumed revelers wandered between
the legal South Green party and the illegal Court Street
bash. This may have marked the first time that The Athens
NEWS entered the now-annual Halloween crowd guessing
game, with the city and university always coming up
with substantially lower crowd estimates than those
advanced by NEWS Publisher Bruce Mitchell. (In recent
years, everybody has pretty much agreed that the crowds
are gigantic.)
The South Green party was sponsored by South Green Council
and the OU University Program Board, which initially
committed $900 to the event.
1983: SIMMERING DOWN
"The celebration came off with no noteworthy calamities,"
The Athens NEWS reported on Oct. 30, 1983, about that
year's Halloween party.
According to police estimates, 10,000 partiers roamed
Court Street in every conceivable type of costume from
Ronald Reagan, Playboy bunnies and nuns to renditions
of Mr. T and swarms of Killer Bees, courtesy of the
then-nascent "Saturday Night Live." Long-time
Athenians said it was one of the most peaceful Halloweens
in recent years, and police officers on duty admitted
the crowd seemed less rowdy than the previous year,
The NEWS reported.
"The crowd had grown to an estimated 5,000 people
when it spilled off the sidewalks onto Court Street
about 9:30 p.m.," the Messenger wrote afterwards.
Those in attendance stated that "one could feel
the electricity in the air" as the crowd swamped
the street that evening. "Caught in the mood of
the night, crowds of people often broke into spontaneous
cheers and applause," The NEWS reported.
Police called the crowd "generally well-behaved,"
but some vandalism and damage did occur. According to
the Messenger, about 11:30 p.m. four men wearing Halloween
masks overturned a car on South Court Street, causing
about $1,500 damage to the automobile.
The party broke up shortly after 2 a.m. (the second
2 a.m., since Daylight Saving Time ended that morning),
mainly because the evening was bitterly cold. Police
arrested 175 people, including 87 from Athens County,
12 OU students and one OU faculty member. All told,
more than 200 people were arrested over the entire weekend.
According to the Messenger, the clean-up and repair
costs for Halloween came to $7,450.
1984: LIL' BO PEEP
In an effort to fill the void left by the departure
of both the university and the city from Halloween planning,
a group of Athens business people banded together to
form the Athens Clean and Safe Halloween Committee.
"The response from the business community has been
overwhelming," said Bruce Mitchell of The Athens
NEWS, acting chairman of the committee. "We're
not trying to promote Halloween; we're just trying to
make it cleaner and safer."
With the help of 20 uptown businesses, mostly bars and
restaurants, the committee raised more than $1,000 to
pay for the rental of portable toilets the night of
the celebration. The 20 portable toilets were located
in the Intramura parking lot (now Secure Parking).
"Mainly, individuals call thinking it's a good
idea and wanting to help out. We're taking phone numbers
and still urging businesses to call in and volunteer,"
Mitchell said shortly before Halloween.
Meanwhile, city and university officials hoped Halloween
would attract fewer people to Court Street. But 9,000
partiers showed up anyway, taking over the street for
almost seven hours beginning at 9:15 p.m. In a twist
from previous years, the crowd spilled into the street
chanting "Halloween."
More than 60 officers from Athens Police, the sheriff's
department, OU Security and Hocking Technical College
patrolled the crowd, arresting 140 people.
Throughout the evening, the police philosophy was, "Try
to maintain some semblance of order," Athens Police
Lt. Rick Mayer stated at the time. To compound the police
department's job, law enforcement officers had to deal
with a rumor which swept the OU campus prior to the
event.
The rumor maintained that an escaped lunatic dressed
as Little Bo Peep would conduct a mass murder (some
versions said at a sorority house).
"When you get this many people in here and 20 or
30 Bo Peeps (which became a popular costume), people
get scared," said Ptl. Jerry Elgin. However, none
of the Bo Peeps was reported to have conducted any mass
murders, and the rumor has resurfaced every year since.
Police did have to contend with a rash of bomb threats.
Police reported that a caller repeatedly stated that
a bomb was set to explode on Court Street. Of course,
no bombs exploded.
Businesses reported a busy weekend and well-behaved
customers.
"We were busier than the average weekend, but not
as busy as was expected," said Jeff Anderson, then
manager of The Frontier Room (now the Front Room) in
OU's Baker Center. Added Rax office manager Mary Sparks:
"I don't think that we were any busier than in
the past years, but overall it went pretty well."
McDonalds restaurant on Richland Avenue reportedly served
more than 10,000 customers during a 65-hour period between
7 a.m. Friday and 11 p.m. Sunday — the first time the
store ever stayed open an entire weekend.
OU Security Director Robert Guinn reported no major
problems on campus, and other university officials downplayed
the event. "I think over the last two years, (Halloween)
has been dying down," OU President Charles Ping
told the Post optimistically.
Dean of Students Rudy, who was just coming into his
own as the university's point man on Halloween, was
even more critical. "It has continued to be the
kind of event that OU and Athens just can't handle,"
Rudy told the Post. "It attracts people from out
of town who just don't give a damn about this community.
We find ourselves faced with hordes of people, many
of whom are drunk and disorderly. Many students I talked
with, especially freshmen, talked about how boring it
was. After so many years, the fun may have gone out
of it."
Subsequent years proved Rudy wrong.
1985: MORE PLANS
For the second consecutive year, the Clean and Safe
Halloween Committee took charge in hopes of guaranteeing
a safe and clean celebration. Committee members, referring
to themselves as "progressively minded business
persons and individuals who believe the annual Halloween
celebration will be better if planned rather than ignored,"
expanded on their efforts from previous years.
Besides the printing and distribution of a flier informing
visitors about the dos and don'ts, portable toilets,
and clean-up after the party, the committee sponsored
a children's costume party and provided live entertainment.
Strategically placed in the Intramura parking lot, the
committee erected a stage and sound system. The night
of the Halloween street takeover, three bands and a
disc jockey performed and entertained the crowd. Security
guards were hired to monitor the areas of the portable
toilets, and the committee sponsored several costume-judging
contests.
Probably one of the committee's best ideas was the addition
of free parking at the Athens County Fairgrounds. Shuttle
service was provided from the fairgrounds to uptown.
The committee's co-chair, Athens businessman Walt Babics,
said the event helped the local economy. "It can't
be ignored. There is support in the community for Halloween.
The mayor and the dean are wrong in saying it is not
good for Athens. Just look at the support of the businesses,
these are some of the mainstream businesses in this
community," Babics said.
However, neither the city administration nor the university
thought much of the committee's attempt at making the
event safer.
"It's ironic students who only live here three-fourths
of the year recognize the potential tragedy Halloween
presents, and permanent residents continue to perpetuate
it," complained Police Chief Jones about the committee's
efforts. Mayor Ed Beckett, who took over from Barrett
two years earlier, was even harsher in his statements
about the Clean and Safe Halloween Committee. "In
no way is a drunken brawl in the city's interest,"
Beckett said. "If the A-NEWS and these self-serving
business people would stop promoting (Halloween), maybe
it would slow down to the point where the city could
contribute sponsorship."
Nevertheless, on Saturday night, Oct. 26, Halloweeners
arrived uptown shortly before 9 p.m. dressed as Richard
Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Jesus, Moses, the Flintstones,
and innumerable other creatures and characters, the
Messenger reported.
Official crowd estimates were placed at 8,000, and the
Messenger reported that more than four city blocks of
Court and Union streets were taken over by the mob.
Police arrested 103 participants for misdemeanor violations,
while another 72 were cited for various infractions
but not jailed. Police reported also that vandalism
was up from the previous year.
However, the Clean and Safe Halloween Committee claimed
its efforts helped control the crowd, which the committee
estimated as much as three times higher than police
estimates.
"Anyone who has two eyes and has been to an OU
football game knows there were more people on Court
Street than at a football game," Mitchell said.
"The most severe incident we had at the parking
lot was (that) one well-endowed lady lost the top of
her costume. Tonight reaffirms Halloween is a strong
tradition in Athens and a joyous holiday — no deep
meaning, but just fun."
Shortly after 1:30 a.m., when the crowd was beginning
to leave uptown for home, a spectacular fire broke out
at OU's Peden Stadium, which pulled police officers
off the street and committed the city's entire fire
department to battle the blaze.
"How can you control 10,000 to 15,000 people in
a two-block area of Court Street?" Beckett asked
afterward in a Messenger story. "If there was an
emergency at 2 a.m., we had no one (firefighters) to
commit," Beckett was quoted by the Post. "We
had all of the city's forces committed to the stadium
fire and Halloween. All we could do was pray nothing
happened anywhere else."
The fire, which lasted more than six hours and caused
more than $350,000 damage, was determined later to be
the result of arson, but nobody ever figured out who
did it and why.
"If we ever get hit with a major disaster during
Halloween, I hate to think what could happen. We can't
handle it," Dean of Students Rudy told the Post.
1986: SURVEY SAYS...
During Halloween in Athens, "trick-or-treat"
takes on a whole new meaning for both sides of the controversial
issue. The trick, Mayor Ed Beckett said prior to the
1986 event, is the fact that the illegal street party
costs the city thousands of dollars in overtime — expenditures
the city could ill afford.
But for dozens of Athens businesses, the "Court
Street Shuffle" during the last weekend in October
is a major attraction that boosts business in the city
— thus providing an economic treat. "All the party
does is cost money," Beckett complained to The
Athens NEWS. "In a sense, I equate it with any
event in the city where we have to have police, fire
and clean-up personnel." Citing a clean-up cost
in excess of $8,000 from 1985, the mayor said that despite
the thousands of dollars generated by Halloween, the
city receives little revenue in return.
Although the city does receive money from the 1 percent
income tax paid by those who work in the city, and money
from the local hotel/motel tax, the total amount doesn't
cover the city's clean-up costs, Beckett claimed. For
example, he said, Athens businesses would have to have
a total payroll of more than $800,000 for the weekend
in order for the city to cover an $8,000 clean-up bill.
Yet, many Athens business leaders disagreed with the
mayor's arguments. "If you follow that logic, then
the city does not make money on Homecoming, on Parents'
Weekend, or on the Athens Criterium," said Bruce
Mitchell, entering his third year as co-chair of the
Clean and Safe Halloween Committee. "The city must
not make money on the state softball tournament or Ohio
University home football games."
To add to the mix, the previous spring an OU graduate
class in journalism had conducted an in-depth survey
about community attitudes on Halloween. "The survey
shows overwhelming approval by the community for a well-organized,
controlled Halloween festival," declared Anne McDowell,
the primary research coordinator for the group.
The students found that 90 percent of Athens residents
and OU students supported a controlled festival that
would include activities for the young and old, resident
and students. The study showed that nearly 60 percent
believed that the event should be widely promoted for
tourism purposes.
City officials were unimpressed, and an unsanctioned
Halloween erupted once again on Court Street.
In order to prevent cars from being trapped on the street
during the celebration, Athens City Councilmember Guy
Philips introduced an ordinance banning parking on the
street the night of the party. Both council and the
mayor approved the measure.
At 7:30 p.m. on the night of Nov. 1, a warm Indian summer
breeze blowing, the sidewalks along Court Street overflowed
with vampires, flashers, human beer bottles and assorted
other costumed characters. At approximately 8:45 p.m.,
the crowd surged into the street and Halloween 1986
had begun. The city estimated the crowd size at 7,000,
though, true to form, Mitchell and others on the Clean
and Safe Halloween Committee estimated the crowd at
its peak at roughly 25,000.
A total of 88 people were arrested the night before,
police reported. Once again the Halloween committee
provided free parking at the fairgrounds and a shuttle
service to uptown.
1987:
RECORD CROWD
"Halloween already is beginning to haunt city council,"
the Post wrote on Sept. 29, 1987. The reason for the
early interest in the event was that Bruce Mitchell
and Pat Sauber, co-chairs of the Clean and Safe Halloween
Committee, approached city council in September with
the idea of actually closing the street and making the
street party legal.
The purpose of a legal street closing and sanctioned
party was to create a focal point for the event, Mitchell
said. With the street closed, the committee offered
to construct a bandstand across the north end of the
street, with the idea that the crowd would be dispersed
over a wider area.
Sauber added that the change could allow for a "Community
Halloween Festival," featuring various activities
not centered around drinking (Ohio raised the legal
drinking age from 19 to 21 the previous summer). "Athens
can have a Halloween festival with very little drinking,"
Sauber said.
However, Councilwoman Stephanie Goldsberry questioned
the committee about the city's liability for the event
in the event the street was officially closed.
Sauber countered, "The liability question hasn't
stopped the Circleville Pumpkin Festival or the Halloween
festival in Carbondale (Ill.). Liability should be something
to be aware of, but positive steps will serve to lessen
the city's liability."
Athens Law Director Garry Hunter stated that the city's
liability for the Halloween street party was not clearly
defined. "I've always said that if the city undertakes
such an event, they better be prepared to control it
or they increase their liability," Hunter told
the Post. However, the committee, along with City Councilman
Kropf, argued that the city would be held liable whether
the street was officially closed or not.
Council ended up approving the measure to close the
street by a vote of 6 to 1. However, Mayor Ed Beckett
vetoed the ordinance less than one week before the event,
preventing city council from overriding his decision.
Beckett's veto didn't stop the committee from continuing
with its plans, however. "The whole debate was
like a sideshow. We're glad to put that behind us and
concentrate on our plan," Mitchell said. The committee
raised more than $3,000, the most ever, Mitchell reported.
The Halloween committee scheduled plans for the Secure
Parking lot, including an expanded children's program,
bands and portable toilets, along with free transportation
to and from Athens County Fairgrounds.
Both city and committee officials agreed that the party
was the celebration's largest crowd in its controversial
history, with more than 12,000-15,000 in attendance
— according to official estimates. The Halloween committee
leaders, of course, estimated that twice that number
participated in the event over the course of the evening.
"I'd say it was the biggest crowd to date, organized
or not," said police Lt. Rick Mayer, who estimated
the crowd size as "too large."
Dan McKee, ACT spokesman, said between 1,000 and 2,000
automobiles parked free at the fairgrounds.
Although crowds began to gather on the uptown sidewalks
as early as 6 p.m., the annual student-led coup of uptown's
main street did not begin until shortly before 8:30
p.m.
Mayer reported that Saturday's arrest figures totaled
92, with an additional 70 citations being issued to
people on the street.
Fifteen of those arrested were OU students, seven were
from other Mid-American Conference colleges, eight from
Ohio State University and the rest from other parts
of Ohio.
While no serious accidents were reported in connection
with the street party, one visitor to Athens died from
injuries received when he fell from a third-story window
in Brown Hall Saturday evening.
One of the more talked-about incidents occurred late
in the evening and prolonged the event slightly.
Two young women bared their breasts to an encouraging
crowd from an apartment window at 19-1/2 N. Court St.
as the crowd was departing for home shortly before 2
a.m.
The crowd, which had been dwindling, reversed itself
and swelled to a boisterous throng, hooting and hollering
"beneath yon window ledge." Police deflated
the moment, however, when they raided the apartment
from the rear and arrested the two women for disorderly
conduct.
1988: BRRRRRR...
At a city council meeting late in September, members
of the Clean and Safe Halloween Committee announced
that after four years of thankless endeavor they were
taking their porta-potties and going home.
Taking credit for a steady improvement in the safety
and organization of Halloween, and blasting Mayor Sara
Hendricker for what they called a lack of leadership,
members informed the mayor that she wouldn't have the
committee to kick around anymore. Clean and Safe chairman
Bruce Mitchell groused, "We have taken nothing
but grief from the administration for our efforts."
Quickly moving into the void left by Clean and Safe
was the Student Responsible Halloween Committee, a group
put together by OU sophomore Mike Mastrino.
Mastrino announced that his group would attempt to pick
up the ball where the Clean and Safe Committee left
it, and began negotiations to line up parking, toilets,
clean-up and entertainment for the big night. Mitchell
donated $800 of the Clean and Safe Committee's money
to get the ball rolling.
City Council called a special meeting Oct. 6 to deal
with the question of whether to officially close Court
Street; in a marathon session, council surprised many
observers by voting to close off one block between Mulberry
and President Streets for a bandstand. OU President
Ping slammed the decision, Halloween supporters cheered,
and a week later Hendricker vetoed the street closing,
citing once again liability costs.
Initially confident that they had the council votes
to override the mayor, the motion's backers watched
their well-laid plans dissolve when Councilmember Stephanie
Goldsberry began waffling shortly after the veto, hinting
that she might not be willing to vote for an override
after all. Shortly thereafter, Goldsberry revealed that
she had never, in fact, supported street closing, but
had voted for it in order to "encourage discussion."
With the veto standing, Mitchell lamented, "it
looks completely now like a Hendricker Halloween."
Despite the big build-up, the celebration itself was,
according to The NEWS, a "relatively tranquil,
harmless" affair, thanks no doubt to redoubled
security efforts by Athens and OU police, and a cold
snap that took temperatures down to freezing Saturday
night.
The street fell Saturday at 9:04 p.m., after a crowd
in front of the courthouse poured off the sidewalks.
Halloween old-timers continued to note with dismay the
trend toward more uncostumed revelers among the throng,
but inventive outfits among those who did dress for
the occasion included a framed Mona Lisa, a man with
three heads, and far too many "Noids," the
notorious pizza gremlin.
Police Chief Rick Mayer estimated crowd size at between
8,000 and 10,000, down from previous years — an assertion
that Hendricker and Dean of Students Rudy cited as proof
that Halloween was fading away like a bad dream. Councilmember
Guy Philips disputed this estimate, guessing that the
crowd was around the same size as that of 1987.
Owing probably to the cold, the street party began to
dissipate shortly after midnight, and by 1 a.m. a car
could drive from one end of Court Street to another
without getting ghouls and goblins stuck in its wheel
wells. Arrest figures were up slightly from 1987 —
possibly because of the recent raising of the drinking
age — with 63 people arrested Friday and 125 Saturday.
Though the street was left much cleaner than in previous
years, city officials once again complained afterwards
that the celebration cost too much — $27,000, in the
form of police and city workers' overtime, police court
appearances, damage costs and clean-up.
1989:
POLITICKING
Athens Mayor Sara Hendricker didn't have to veto the
closing of Court Street for Halloween '89; City Council
did it for her.
In an Oct. 2 meeting that Her Honor chose not to attend,
council split 3-3 over whether the south end of Court
Street should be closed and a bandstand erected. Because
Council President Steve Kropf was acting for Hendricker
in her absence, he couldn't cast the tie-breaking vote,
and the motion limped off to the Halloween ordinance
graveyard with its forebears. (Hendricker had promised
to veto if it passed anyway.)
Then, in an effort to head the unofficial Halloween
party off at the pass, Hendricker shelled out $200 of
city money to place ads in several college newspapers
around the state, hinting that Athens might not be the
most hospitable place to party away the Halloween weekend.
Though the ads didn't specifically say, "Don't
come," they pointed out how very dutiful Athens
Police officers can be when enforcing, say, parking
regulations. Dailies such as the Akron Beacon Journal
also picked up on the story. The usual exchange of pleasantries
among interested local parties followed:
Bruce Mitchell: "(The ads) may bring more people
— the wrong type of people."
Hendricker: "He can mouth off all he wants."
The more things change ...
When the party finally came off, it was ... fair to
middling, as these things go. The street fell minutes
after 9 p.m. on Saturday, a few more people were arrested
than in 1988, and crowd estimates ranged from a conservative
8,000 (Athens Police Department) to an optimistic 25,000
(Bruce Mitchell).
1990: IT'S OFFICIAL!
Finally, an official Halloween bash!
With a snip of the scissors and a snipe at the mayor,
the Athens Clean and Safe Halloween Committee closed
down Court Street and opened up the city to a sanctioned
Halloween in 1990.
Attending the ribbon-cutting ceremony were co-chairs
Bill Bias and Elliot Ratzman. Bruce Mitchell, long time
Halloween supporter, set the tone for the evening with
his enthusiastic call-to-arms:
"Halloween in Athens... may it last 100 years."
From that point on, the street filled steadily with
costumed revelers and their non-costumed counterparts
— pretty much a 50-50 mix between those who really
got into the spirit and those who declined to dress
up.
One of the best costumes: the Energizer bunny with maleness,
a costume designed and created by Nick Russell, an OU
graduate student. Each time the bunny banged his drum,
something would emerge from his anatomically correct
bunny loins.
The Athens city police department placed the crowd size
on Court street at an estimated 12,000 during the peak
hour of 11 p.m. to midnight. However, in a press release,
the police stated that a crowd "that may have been
equal to the crowd uptown" wandered in the three-block
area adjacent to Court Street — adding up to a total
Halloween attendance of some 24,000.
"That's probably without a doubt the worst crowd
estimate since Custer," said committee co-chair
Bill Bias who placed the crowds to a number around 30,000
to 35,000 at its peak. Total Halloween attendance probably
came close to 50,000, he argued.
Arrests were down from last year's 154 arrests to 113
Saturday night. Friday's figures were also down. Forty-one
arrests were made as opposed to 70 in 1989. About one-third
of the arrests were OU students.
1991: ROUTINE
In its second straight year as a city-sanctioned event,
the uptown party took a long stride toward the respectability
its backers have long claimed it can achieve. Uptown
partiers said the event was a mellow, enjoyable affair,
and praised police for their non-confrontational attitude.
"That's the line," said City Councilmember
and Halloween supporter Guy Philips. "The police
have been great."
An OU student decked out as a ludicrously over-sexed
female agreed. His only contact with the police happened
when two officers checked out his costume and laughed.
Councilmember Bill Bias, co-chair of the Clean and Safe
Halloween Committee, echoed the general sentiment. "I
really appreciate the attitude of the police department
this year," he enthused. "I think all things
went very, very well."
The councilmember noted that only 90 arrests (mostly
for underage drinking and disorderly conduct) were made
in connection with Halloween Saturday between 8 p.m.
and 4 a.m. — down from 113 in 1990 and 154 in 1989.
"Every
year its been sanctioned, the arrests have slightly
decreased," he said. Police reported more than
60 arrests Friday night.
Police reported the crowd at 15,000 during its peak
between 11 and 11:30 p.m. Other Halloween observers
and partiers agreed, noting that the crowd waxed and
waned throughout the night.
"There were a couple of waves," said Vicki
Linker, who ran a concession stand selling t-shirts
and other items. "They were so big we were getting
scared." After 1 a.m., however, when the last band
left the bandstand at the north end of Court Street,
the crowds started to evaporate. The chilly weather
probably helped to get people off the streets early.
1992: BIG CROWDS
Good weather, good music and good food combined to make
Halloween 1992 in Athens the biggest in the event's
18-year history.
The Clean and Safe Halloween Committee placed the record
breaking crowd at 20,000 to 30,000. With police estimating
the crowd at around 25,000, 1992 marked a significant
change in the traditional gap between committee estimates
(high) and police estimates (low). From this point until
the most recent Halloween, the police estimates — at
least in the estimation of Halloween supporters — would
be more realistic.
For the third year running, Halloween was sanctioned
by Athens City Council.
"This is incredible," enthused an Ohio University
graduate student. "When we got to the end of the
street, we looked up (toward the south end) and there
was nothing but people."
The huge crowd was sprinkled with many non-student faces
— partly a reflection of the number of parents in town
for OU's Parents Weekend. Most huddled on the sidewalks,
their expressions a mixture of disbelief and humor.
"Everything's running A-plus," observed Paul
Jacobson, co-chair of the Clean and Safe Halloween Committee.
"It couldn't be better."
Jacobson said a popular costume theme, as in other years,
was "Men Who Like to Dress as Women." As an
example, he cited the winners of the 1992 best group
costume, a group of students who billed themselves simply
as the Hooters, sporting bosoms Dolly Parton would be
proud of.
Other creative costumes: the Fisher Price TV repairpersons;
the Fallopian Swim Team, who made a general nuisance
of themselves in search for fertile eggs; a milk carton
with the slogan, "Have you seen Waldo?" written
on the back; and — a crowd favorite — a dead ringer
for Cheer's Cliff Claven.
Arrests on Saturday were slightly up from last year,
but lower than 1990's figures. On Halloween night, 101
people were arrested, most for disorderly conduct.
As in other years, Police Chief Rick Mayer said that
arrests for disorderly conduct increased as the night
wore on.
"While I remain steadfast in my belief that Halloween,
as we continue to experience it, is not good, there
continues to be other avenues that should be discussed,"
he said. Mayer listed starting the party earlier and
ending it earlier among his top suggestions. He also
suggested fencing the uptown area and charging admission.
Still in opposition of the annual street party, Mayor
Sarah Hendricker came out strong against Halloween again
in an interview with the Messenger.
1993: ALASKA HALLOWEEN?
Though the '93 street party wasn't plagued by excessive
rowdiness, it did get hit with probably the worst Halloween
weather in 20 years — a steady, freezing rain that
turned to snow. The untoward weather may have helped
contribute to the relative calmness of the event, though
in the last few years Halloween had been getting less
frenzied anyway.
Arrests were up slightly from 1992, though not by much,
and there weren't any major offenses. The Clean and
Safe Committee gauged the peak '93 crowd as a bit smaller
(20,000 to 25,000 people) than the record-breaking 30,000
from the year before.
Athens Police Chief Rick Mayer figured the crowd was
"about the same" as in '92; seeing as how
he'd estimated the '92 crowd at 24,000 to 26,000, that
put the police and the Halloween committee's numbers
right in the same ballpark.
This agreement alone lent credence to the notion that
the city was gradually learning to live with Halloween.
Over the years, the police chief and the event's organizers
had always made a point of coming up with wildly differing
crowd estimates, with the Clean and Safe people typically
spotting at least 10,000 more partiers than the cops
detected.
Still, Chief Mayer seemed as rankled as ever by the
uptown bash, admitting afterwards that as it approaches
every year, "I get snappy, and I get touchy."
The Athens NEWS' roving costume watch spotted, among
other creative outfits, Beavis and Butthead, a Jamaican
bobsled team, and a herd of cow people with squeezable
udders.
1994: A BIT WARMER
The warmest Halloween weather in years brought out almost
30,000 partiers to the Court Street bash and racked
up a record number of arrests.
Eighty-seven people were arrested Friday night and 210
Saturday night. The 297 arrests greatly outweighed 1993's
182 arrests and 1992's 141 arrests.
Athens Police Chief Rick Mayer blamed the number of
arrests on the 30,000-plus crowd that he said was "more
antagonistic" than previous years and spread out
along side streets.
Paul Jacobson, co-chair of the Clean and Safe Halloween
Committee, said that the arrest numbers have grown over
the years because of underage drinking. According to
a police press release, 89 out of the 210 arrests Saturday
night did stem from underage consumption/possession
violations. Jacobson said, however, that although the
crowd was bigger than (in 1993) — when an estimated
25,000 people packed Athens — people didn't appear
to be much rowdier. "I saw more people having fun
than getting into trouble," he said.
Mayer, as in previous years, was still annoyed by the
annual uptown bash, and in a press release asked, "Why
should we, the residents of Athens, be locked into playing
host to a wave of out-of-town late night partiers that
increase city expenses, vandalism and disorderliness?"
Costumes ranged from the trendy: the late Brandon Lee's
spooky character in "The Crow," someone clad
in a soccer outfit riddled with bloody bullet holes
with the name "Escobar" on the back (post-World
Cup soccer trivia), and an Uma Thurman look-alike; to
outmoded Beavis and Bart Simpson costumes.
Mike Turack, of Columbus, a first-time party-goer, thought
the party was "awesome — a definite experience."
1995: BOO! NOT SO SCARY
Neither rain, nor cold, nor dark of night kept Ohio
University partiers and their many out-of-town friends
from their self-appointed rounds on Court Street as
Athens once again celebrated Halloween.
"I thought it went well," said Athens Clean
and Safe Halloween Co-Chair Jonathan Holmberg the day
after the party.
As usual, a huge number of people thronged the streets,
many of them intoxicated, resulting in a large number
of arrests and plenty of work for local police. A total
of 279 people were arrested on Friday and Saturday by
police, 184 of them on Saturday (down from 1994's 210
arrests).
Athens Police Chief Rick Mayer said in a prepared release
that the peak crowd appeared larger than 1994's (which
was estimated at 30,000), though he did not offer a
crowd estimate.
"I thought it was one of the largest crowds that
I've ever seen," Athens Police officer Tom Pyle
said.
Some of the costumes that stuck out during the evening:
a Bill Clinton jogger (there were a few Clintons), accompanied
by Secret Service officers; Judge Lance Ito, though
since there were more than one, it might have been the
Judge Ito dancers from the Tonight Show; and cavemen,
who did a good job acting like cavemen, but could have
used a little more clothes, preferably underwear.
As in previous years, many of those arrested were not
OU students or Athens residents. Also, as in previous
years, Mayer blasted the event, saying, "I continue
to believe that this event is a strain on the community
and the police department."
Mayer suggested in the press release that organizers
start the party earlier and end it earlier and change
it so that it's more like an "Oktoberfest"
atmosphere. He also said that the city "may need
to consider hiring additional officers instead of just
depending on the good natures of nearby communities
to send officers."
1996: HORSING AROUND
Perhaps the largest Halloween crowd ever in Athens paraded
through the uptown streets during Halloween 1996, resulting
in a slight increase in arrests over 1995, but no major
new problems.
Athens Police Chief Rick Mayer, in a prepared release,
said the crowd was "probably the largest I have
seen." The peak crowd, Mayer said, was larger than
that in 1995, though the area around the bandstand was
"not as jammed as last year."
No official crowd estimates were offered by the police
chief in his prepared release, except for stating that
the crowd appeared larger than 1995's — which had been
estimated at around 30,000 people or more. "The
general density of (this year's) crowd was greater and
spread all over North Court and a large portion of South
Court," Mayer stated in his release.
The police department had about 30 horseback patrol
units on hand for the street party, mainly with the
intent of watching over the side streets. "Due
to the presence of the mounted units, we didn't need
to consider closing Mill Street," Mayer said.
Jonathan Holmberg, chair of the Clean and Safe Halloween
Committee, said he was among those impressed by the
equestrian units.
"I think the mounted patrol really helped,"
Holmberg said. The mounted units looked good, he said,
and apparently did the job of helping to control the
crowd away from Court Street, while also helping with
the clean-up.
Holmberg said the police officers as a whole were very
cooperative with the committee members in keeping the
stage area under control.
Arrests were up slightly over 1995 year, according to
the police, as 211 people were arrested on Saturday
night. This is up from the 184 arrests in 1995, but
up only by one arrest from the 210 in 1994.
The majority of the arrests were for underage consumption/possession
and disorderly conduct.
Friday night saw 109 arrests, which was up from 98 on
Friday 1994.
Once again, the bulk of the arrests involved people
who came in from out of town for the bash, according
to the prepared release.
Only 15 of the arrestees on Saturday night were Ohio
University students, while 42 were from other Ohio colleges
and eight were from out-of-state colleges. Ten of the
people arrested were from the Ohio State University,
the report states.
All in all, Holmberg said, the party went pretty well.
"It's something that the community should be proud
of," he said.
1997: INDECENT EXPOSURE
The size of the 1997 Halloween block party crowd —
estimated at more than 30,000 — and the number of arrests
— 318 for Friday and Saturday night — didn't change
much from the previous year's party, police officials
reported. But a notorious new trend popped up. Seemingly
in the spirit of Mardis Gras, many revelers clamored
for young women on second-story Court Street balconies
to bare their bosoms, and a few of them happily obliged.
A few males also reportedly got into the act, with their
... um, well, you know.
In one particular incident, when a reveler exposed herself
after 20 minutes of crowd coaxing, a mob on North Court
Street around Zachary's Delicatessen went into a frenzy,
reportedly coming close to pressing into, and breaking,
a storefront window. The police responded by wading
into the crowd on foot and horseback to break up the
crowd. Businesses in the area also reportedly had to
usher people out their back doors to relieve the pressure
of the mob.
The next day, Athens Police Chief Rick Mayer acknowledged
that the Halloween crowd was repeatedly incited by people
in second-story windows exhibiting "nude behavior"
and dropping things.
Though Mayer lamented the "noticeable lack of good
costumes," the 1997 party did inspire a 15-foot-tall
Empire State Building costume, complete with lights
and a King Kong on top; a group lampooning SECO, the
Southeast Counties of Ohio Narcotics Task Force; Ghostface
from the movie "Scream;" several Jedi knights
from "Star Wars"; and the usual cast of goblins,
witches, clowns and spooks.
The police chief, a persistent critic of the street
party over the years, also expressed concerns about
the lack of organization surrounding the party. "With
only one person, Jonathan Holmberg, coming forward at
the last moment to be the Clean and Safe Halloween Committee,
who will the committee be in the future, and should
there be any (city) ordinances (sanctioning Halloween)
without the committee first being in existence?"
he asked.
In January, Athens Mayor Ric Abel tried to address those
party planning concerns by creating the Halloween Task
Force, a group of city officials, merchants, local residents,
Ohio University administrators and students, to develop
ways to make the annual street bash safer and more organized.
The task force presented Athens City Council with dozens
of proposals in July, and later expressed some criticism
when council didn't follow some of the suggestions,
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